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OpenStack > Case Studies > Building High Performance Clouds for Scientific Research with OpenStack

Building High Performance Clouds for Scientific Research with OpenStack

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Customer Company Size
Large Corporate
Region
  • America
Country
  • United States
Product
  • OpenStack
  • Magellan System
Tech Stack
  • OpenStack
  • EC2 APIs
Implementation Scale
  • Enterprise-wide Deployment
Impact Metrics
  • Innovation Output
  • Productivity Improvements
Technology Category
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - Cloud Computing
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - Private Cloud
Applicable Industries
  • Software
Services
  • Cloud Planning, Design & Implementation Services
  • System Integration
About The Customer
The Magellan system is a collaborative project funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, involving Argonne National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It aims to push the limits of technical cloud computing by providing a platform for scientific research. The system is designed to run technical computing workloads and is used by approximately 3,000 scientists and researchers. The project focuses on evaluating the maturity of cloud software stacks and their applicability to scientific applications, with a particular emphasis on the performance impact of virtualization and the scalability of cloud environments.
The Challenge
The Magellan system, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, was designed to evaluate the usefulness of cloud computing for technical computing workloads. The initial phase involved constructing a large-scale system at Argonne National Laboratory to operate as a private cloud and assess its applicability to scientific applications. The team faced challenges with the scalability and stability of the early open-source implementation of the EC2 APIs, which proved inadequate for their goal of scaling to 700 nodes. This led them to explore other cloud stacks, eventually considering OpenStack for its potential to manage large-scale cloud environments effectively.
The Solution
The team at Argonne National Laboratory decided to adopt OpenStack, an open-source cloud computing initiative, to address the scalability and stability issues they encountered with the previous platform. OpenStack's ability to manage pools of compute, storage, and networking resources at scale made it an ideal choice for the Magellan system. The deployment of OpenStack allowed the team to build a flexible environment for prototyping, software development, and testing large-scale scientific applications. The system now consists of approximately 750 nodes, including compute, storage, and management nodes, providing a robust platform for scientific research.
Operational Impact
  • The adoption of OpenStack allowed the Magellan system to scale effectively, overcoming the limitations of the previous platform.
  • The flexibility of OpenStack enabled scientific users to design full software environments for their applications, enhancing productivity.
  • The system's performance optimization efforts focused on network and storage performance, crucial for handling large data sets in scientific workloads.
  • The project demonstrated the low overhead of virtualization, leaving room for improved node performance and network tuning without modifications to OpenStack.
  • The Magellan system continues to evolve, with plans to generalize its use to other application domains, including cosmology and materials science.
Quantitative Benefit
  • The Magellan cloud consists of about 750 nodes, including 500 compute nodes, 200 storage nodes, and 12 management nodes.
  • The team demonstrated near saturation of a wide-area 100 gigabit Ethernet link, achieving 99 gigabits of traffic from 10 VM instances.
  • The custom storage solution for ISCSI storage delivers more than 2GB/s per server, with an aggregate bandwidth of 12.5 GB/s.

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